chr16-3727747-T-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3727747-T-C
• NM_004380.3:c.7300A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004380.3(CREBBP):​c.7300A>G​(p.Thr2434Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T2434M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CREBBP NM_004380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CREBBP (HGNC:2348): (CREB binding protein) This gene is ubiquitously expressed and is involved in the transcriptional coactivation of many different transcription factors. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth control, and homeostasis by coupling chromatin remodeling to transcription factor recognition. The protein encoded by this gene has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and also acts as a scaffold to stabilize additional protein interactions with the transcription complex. This protein acetylates both histone and non-histone proteins. This protein shares regions of very high sequence similarity with protein p300 in its bromodomain, cysteine-histidine-rich regions, and histone acetyltransferase domain. Mutations in this gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). Chromosomal translocations involving this gene have been associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

CREBBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Menke-Hennekam syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41937464).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CREBBP	NM_004380.3	c.7300A>G	p.Thr2434Ala	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 31	ENST00000262367.10	NP_004371.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CREBBP	ENST00000262367.10	c.7300A>G	p.Thr2434Ala	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 31	1	NM_004380.3	ENSP00000262367.5
CREBBP	ENST00000382070.7	c.7186A>G	p.Thr2396Ala	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 30	1		ENSP00000371502.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CREBBP protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CREBBP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2434 of the CREBBP protein (p.Thr2434Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T
Polyphen		0.87	P;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.39		Loss of phosphorylation at T2434 (P = 0.0241);.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.43
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-3777748;