chr16-3728851-CGCTGGGTGAGA-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3728851-CGCTGGGTGAGA-C
• rs1555471098
• NM_004380.3:c.6185_6195delTCTCACCCAGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004380.3(CREBBP):​c.6185_6195delTCTCACCCAGC​(p.Ile2062SerfsTer275) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I2062I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CREBBP NM_004380.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CREBBP (HGNC:2348): (CREB binding protein) This gene is ubiquitously expressed and is involved in the transcriptional coactivation of many different transcription factors. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth control, and homeostasis by coupling chromatin remodeling to transcription factor recognition. The protein encoded by this gene has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and also acts as a scaffold to stabilize additional protein interactions with the transcription complex. This protein acetylates both histone and non-histone proteins. This protein shares regions of very high sequence similarity with protein p300 in its bromodomain, cysteine-histidine-rich regions, and histone acetyltransferase domain. Mutations in this gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). Chromosomal translocations involving this gene have been associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

CREBBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Menke-Hennekam syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 24 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PP5: Variant 16-3728851-CGCTGGGTGAGA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-3728851-CGCTGGGTGAGA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523472.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CREBBP	NM_004380.3	c.6185_6195delTCTCACCCAGC	p.Ile2062SerfsTer275	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 31	ENST00000262367.10	NP_004371.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CREBBP	ENST00000262367.10	c.6185_6195delTCTCACCCAGC	p.Ile2062SerfsTer275	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 31	1	NM_004380.3	ENSP00000262367.5
CREBBP	ENST00000382070.7	c.6071_6081delTCTCACCCAGC	p.Ile2024SerfsTer275	frameshift_variant	Exon 30 of 30	1		ENSP00000371502.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spasticity;C0344479:Spinal dysraphism;C0431447:Synophrys;C0575897:Thumb deformity;C0578038:Thin vermilion border;C4021765:Morphological central nervous system abnormality Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		10
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555471098; hg19: chr16-3778852;