chr16-3736788-AC-GA

Variant names:

• chr16-3736788-AC-GA
• rs1555473126
• NM_004380.3:c.4421_4422delGTinsTC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP3

The NM_004380.3(CREBBP):​c.4421_4422delGTinsTC​(p.Cys1474Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1474Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CREBBP NM_004380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CREBBP (HGNC:2348): (CREB binding protein) This gene is ubiquitously expressed and is involved in the transcriptional coactivation of many different transcription factors. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth control, and homeostasis by coupling chromatin remodeling to transcription factor recognition. The protein encoded by this gene has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and also acts as a scaffold to stabilize additional protein interactions with the transcription complex. This protein acetylates both histone and non-histone proteins. This protein shares regions of very high sequence similarity with protein p300 in its bromodomain, cysteine-histidine-rich regions, and histone acetyltransferase domain. Mutations in this gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). Chromosomal translocations involving this gene have been associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

CREBBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Menke-Hennekam syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004380.3
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004380.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CREBBP	NM_004380.3	MANE Select	c.4421_4422delGTinsTC	p.Cys1474Phe	missense	N/A	NP_004371.2
	CREBBP	NM_001079846.1		c.4307_4308delGTinsTC	p.Cys1436Phe	missense	N/A	NP_001073315.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CREBBP	ENST00000262367.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4421_4422delGTinsTC	p.Cys1474Phe	missense	N/A	ENSP00000262367.5
	CREBBP	ENST00000382070.7	TSL:1	c.4307_4308delGTinsTC	p.Cys1436Phe	missense	N/A	ENSP00000371502.3
	CREBBP	ENST00000570939.2	TSL:5	c.3056_3057delGTinsTC	p.Cys1019Phe	missense	N/A	ENSP00000461002.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555473126; hg19: chr16-3786789;