Genetic Variant LCAT:p.Thr147Arg (chr16-67942754-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000229.2(LCAT):c.440C>G(p.Thr147Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T147I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCAT
NM_000229.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.80

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LCAT (HGNC:6522): (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) This gene encodes the extracellular cholesterol esterifying enzyme, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. The esterification of cholesterol is required for cholesterol transport. Mutations in this gene have been found to cause fish-eye disease as well as LCAT deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LCAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

fish eye disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
LCAT deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Norum disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LCAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-67942754-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3660.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LCAT	NM_000229.2 link	c.440C>G	p.Thr147Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000264005.10	NP_000220.1	P04180A0A140VK24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LCAT	ENST00000264005.10 link	c.440C>G	p.Thr147Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000229.2	ENSP00000264005.5		P04180

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460546

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726580

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.64

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Benign

0.034

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.60

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0169);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.0

PromoterAI

-0.0052

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over