chr16-74682652-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP6_Moderate

The NM_152649.4(MLKL):​c.955C>T​(p.Arg319Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLKL
NM_152649.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
4
13
Splicing: ADA: 0.00006212
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLKL (HGNC:26617): (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase) This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 16-74682652-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-74682652-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2545900.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLKLNM_152649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.955C>T p.Arg319Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 6/11 ENST00000308807.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLKLENST00000308807.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.955C>T p.Arg319Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 6/112 NM_152649.4 P1Q8NB16-1
MLKLENST00000306247.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.536-7248C>T intron_variant 1 Q8NB16-2
MLKLENST00000571303.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.427C>T p.Arg143Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250856
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135532
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461688
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 09, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.62
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.71
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.043
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.53
P
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.59
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0202);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.020
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000062
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.028
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151198441; hg19: chr16-74716550; COSMIC: COSV58205692; COSMIC: COSV58205692; API