chr16-83899157-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_012213.3(MLYCD):​c.13G>A​(p.Gly5Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 1,148,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLYCD
NM_012213.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.159
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLYCD (HGNC:7150): (malonyl-CoA decarboxylase) The product of this gene catalyzes the breakdown of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide. Malonyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, and also inhibits the transport of fatty acyl CoAs into mitochondria. Consequently, the encoded protein acts to increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation. It is found in mitochondria, peroxisomes, and the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene result in malonyl-CoA decarboyxlase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004541695).
BP6
Variant 16-83899157-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-83899157-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 320720.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MLYCDNM_012213.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.13G>A p.Gly5Arg missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000262430.6 NP_036345.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MLYCDENST00000262430.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.13G>A p.Gly5Arg missense_variant 1/51 NM_012213.3 ENSP00000262430 P1O95822-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000388
AC:
58
AN:
149660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000729
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000664
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000644
AC:
6
AN:
9312
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000827
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
6046
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00349
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000514
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000471
AC:
471
AN:
999224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000465
AC XY:
222
AN XY:
477508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000512
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00507
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000624
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000388
AC:
58
AN:
149660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000342
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
72998
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000729
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000664
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000530
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000344
ExAC
AF:
0.000265
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 22, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 5 of the MLYCD protein (p.Gly5Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MLYCD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 320720). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 22, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
MLYCD-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 14, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
8.5
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.13
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.28
Gain of methylation at G5 (P = 0.0026);
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745604653; hg19: chr16-83932762; API