chr16-8781319-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PVS1_ModeratePM2BP6_Moderate
The NM_001386616.1(ABAT):c.1451G>A(p.Trp484*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ABAT
NM_001386616.1 stop_gained
NM_001386616.1 stop_gained
Scores
2
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.59
Genes affected
ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0627 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 16-8781319-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-8781319-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1497462.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251430Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135898
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461836Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727218
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152288Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000671 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74462
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 27, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
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Benign
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Uncertain
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Uncertain
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Vest4
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at