chr16-8847724-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-8847724-G-C
• NM_000303.3:c.640G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):​c.640G>C​(p.Gly214Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/25 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G214S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PMM2 NM_000303.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9990
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.29

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000260350 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Phosphomannomutase 2 (size 244) in uniprot entity PMM2_HUMAN there are 79 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000303.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-8847724-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 16-8847724-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8847724-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2503914.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMM2	NM_000303.3	c.640G>C	p.Gly214Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000268261.9	NP_000294.1
PMM2	XM_047434215.1	c.391G>C	p.Gly131Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 6		XP_047290171.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMM2	ENST00000268261.9	c.640G>C	p.Gly214Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000303.3	ENSP00000268261.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:1

Apr 26, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PMM2 c.640G>C (p.Gly214Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change to a highly conserved residue (HGMD) in the encoded protein sequence. Another missense variant affecting this amino acid (p.Gly214Ser) has been classified as pathogenic by ClinVar submitters (pathogenic n=3, VUS n=1). Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251070 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.640G>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Type 1a, and these individuals were compound heterozygous with a likely pathogenic variant in trans. These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30687093). No submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.87		.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.045
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.36		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.36		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-8941581;