chr17-28523974-TG-T

Position:

• chr17-28523974-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):​c.6del​(p.Ser3ArgfsTer299) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FOXN1 NM_001369369.1 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39

Genes affected

FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 26 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-28523974-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-28523974-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2704556.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FOXN1	NM_001369369.1	c.6del	p.Ser3ArgfsTer299	frameshift_variant	2/9	ENST00000579795.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FOXN1	ENST00000579795.6	c.6del	p.Ser3ArgfsTer299	frameshift_variant	2/9	1	NM_001369369.1	P1
FOXN1	ENST00000226247.2	c.6del	p.Ser3ArgfsTer299	frameshift_variant	1/8	1		P1
RSKR	ENST00000481916.6	c.*1196-67866del		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		1
FOXN1	ENST00000577936.2	c.6del	p.Ser3ArgfsTer299	frameshift_variant	2/9	4		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 21, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser3Argfs*299) in the FOXN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FOXN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10206641, 15180707, 31447097). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-26850992;