chr17-31095308-A-T

Variant names:

• chr17-31095308-A-T
• rs876659342
• NM_001042492.3:c.-2A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.-2A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000722 in 1,385,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR4733HG (HGNC:55332): (MIR4733 host gene)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.-2A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.-2A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 57		NP_000258.1
NF1	NM_001128147.3	c.-2A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 15		NP_001121619.1
MIR4733HG	NR_186435.1	n.183T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273	c.-2A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.22e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1385174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 683388

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.28e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 08, 2024

The c.-2A>T variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the NF1 gene. This variant results from an A to T substitution 2 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 08, 2015

The c.-2A>T variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5&rsquo; UTR) of the NF1 gene. This variant results from an A to T substitution 2 bases upstream from the first translated codon. Although this alteration is near the initiation codon, it does not disrupt the key nucleotides of theKozak motif known to modulate translation initiation (KozakM, Cell 1986 Jan; 44(2):283-92). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 5109 samples (10218 alleles) with coverage at this position.To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 55000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.94
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659342; hg19: chr17-29422326;