chr17-40819575-T-C

Position:

• chr17-40819575-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The ENST00000269576.6(KRT10):​c.1315A>G​(p.Lys439Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT10 ENST00000269576.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

KRT10 (HGNC:6413): (keratin 10) This gene encodes a member of the type I (acidic) cytokeratin family, which belongs to the superfamily of intermediate filament (IF) proteins. Keratins are heteropolymeric structural proteins which form the intermediate filament. These filaments, along with actin microfilaments and microtubules, compose the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. This gene is located within a cluster of keratin family members on chromosome 17q21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT10-AS1 (HGNC:28305): (KRT10 antisense RNA 1) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in ENST00000269576.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 17-40819575-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-40819575-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14578.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr17-40819575-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT10	NM_000421.5	c.1315A>G	p.Lys439Glu	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000269576.6	NP_000412.4
KRT10-AS1	NR_160888.1	n.64+367T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT10	ENST00000269576.6	c.1315A>G	p.Lys439Glu	missense_variant	6/8	1	NM_000421.5	ENSP00000269576	P2
KRT10-AS1	ENST00000301665.9	n.108+367T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 01, 1994

- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

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- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.93		Loss of ubiquitination at K439 (P = 0.013);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.18		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61434181; hg19: chr17-38975827;