chr17-50166078-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.37+1G>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
SGCA
NM_000023.4 splice_donor
NM_000023.4 splice_donor
Scores
2
3
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.79
Genes affected
SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 17-50166078-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50166078-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1066846.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-50166078-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGCA | NM_000023.4 | c.37+1G>C | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000262018.8 | |||
LOC105371818 | XR_934833.3 | n.280C>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGCA | ENST00000262018.8 | c.37+1G>C | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_000023.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Aug 13, 2019 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jul 07, 2020 | This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SGCA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SGCA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9192266). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 1 of the SGCA gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.