chr17-50169225-T-G

Position:

• chr17-50169225-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):​c.718T>G​(p.Phe240Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SGCA NM_000023.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.65

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 266) in uniprot entity SGCA_HUMAN there are 108 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000023.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGCA	NM_000023.4	c.718T>G	p.Phe240Val	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000262018.8	NP_000014.1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3	c.584+653T>G		intron_variant			NP_001129169.1
SGCA	NR_135553.2	n.754T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8	c.718T>G	p.Phe240Val	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000023.4	ENSP00000262018.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Oct 19, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.047	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.90		Loss of catalytic residue at F240 (P = 0.069);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555569031; hg19: chr17-48246586;