chr17-58734146-CTTCTGCATGT-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5
The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.1057_1066delTCTGCATGTT(p.Ser353fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RAD51C
NM_058216.3 frameshift
NM_058216.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.84
Genes affected
RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0654 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 17-58734146-CTTCTGCATGT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-58734146-CTTCTGCATGT-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 409862.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | NM_058216.3 | c.1057_1066delTCTGCATGTT | p.Ser353fs | frameshift_variant | 9/9 | ENST00000337432.9 | NP_478123.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | ENST00000337432.9 | c.1057_1066delTCTGCATGTT | p.Ser353fs | frameshift_variant | 9/9 | 1 | NM_058216.3 | ENSP00000336701.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10AN: 1461304Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726870
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74342
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Fanconi anemia complementation group O Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 19, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser353Hisfs*8) in the RAD51C gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 24 amino acid(s) of the RAD51C protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with gastric cancer and prostate cancer (PMID: 28767289, 32338768). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 409862). This variant disrupts the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of the RAD51C protein, which is important for proper localization and function of the RAD51C protein (PMID:12966089). While functional studies have not been performed to directly test the effect of this variant on RAD51C protein function, this suggests that disruption of this region of the protein is causative of disease. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 07, 2024 | The c.1057_1066del10 variant, located in coding exon 9 of the RAD51C gene, results from a deletion of 10 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 1057 to 1066, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.S353Hfs*8). This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of theRAD51C gene, is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNAdecay, and only impacts the last 24 amino acids of the protein. The exact functional effect of this alteration is unknown. This alteration has been identified in one patient diagnosed with GIST at age 54 and no family history of cancer from a study of 854 pancreatic cancer cases and 288 periampullary cancer cases (Shindo K et al. J. Clin. Oncol., 2017 Oct;35:3382-3390). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at