chr17-7222782-G-GT

Position:

• chr17-7222782-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2_Supporting PVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.996dup (p.Ala333fs)(NM_000018.3) variant in ACADVL is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 10/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). At least one individual with this variant was identified, but this information is insufficient to use toward classification (PMID:25242572). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as likely pathogenic based on PVS1+PM2_supporting (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16041865/MONDO:0008723/021

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADVL NM_000018.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.67

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4	c.996dup	p.Ala333CysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	10/20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10	c.996dup	p.Ala333CysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	10/20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Apr 19, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 23, 2020	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	May 11, 2016	- -
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	May 14, 2024	The c.996dup (p.Ala333fs)(NM_000018.3) variant in ACADVL is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 10/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). At least one individual with this variant was identified, but this information is insufficient to use toward classification (PMID: 25242572). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as likely pathogenic based on PVS1+PM2_supporting (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 25, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala333Cysfs*26) in the ACADVL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with very long chain acyl coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 25242572). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370886). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516843; hg19: chr17-7126101;