chr17-76469771-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_001088.3(AANAT):c.425G>A(p.Arg142His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000416 in 1,586,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense
NM_001088.3 missense
Scores
4
3
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.36
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41855136).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AANAT | NM_001088.3 | c.425G>A | p.Arg142His | missense_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000392492.8 | |
AANAT | NM_001166579.2 | c.560G>A | p.Arg187His | missense_variant | 7/7 | ||
AANAT | NR_110548.2 | n.681G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 4/4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AANAT | ENST00000392492.8 | c.425G>A | p.Arg142His | missense_variant | 4/4 | 1 | NM_001088.3 | P1 | |
AANAT | ENST00000250615.7 | c.560G>A | p.Arg187His | missense_variant | 7/7 | 1 | |||
AANAT | ENST00000587798.1 | c.*202G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 4/4 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 8AN: 200822Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000364 AC XY: 4AN XY: 109988
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000370 AC: 53AN: 1434300Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000309 AC XY: 22AN XY: 711102
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000853 AC: 13AN: 152338Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74482
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 15, 2021 | The c.425G>A (p.R142H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 425, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 142 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at