chr17-8175756-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-8175756-C-T
• rs1131692180
• NM_183065.4:c.256+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_183065.4(TMEM107):​c.256+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TMEM107 NM_183065.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.76
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM107 (HGNC:28128): (transmembrane protein 107) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein and component of the primary cilia transition zone. The encoded protein regulates ciliogenesis and ciliary protein composition. Human fibroblasts expressing a mutant allele of this gene exhibit reduced numbers of cilia, altered cilia length, and impaired sonic hedgehog signaling. In human patients, different mutations in this gene cause different ciliopathies, including Meckel-Gruber syndrome and orofaciodigital syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TMEM107 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Meckel syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome 16

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000266824 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-8175756-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-8175756-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 430701.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM107	NM_183065.4	c.256+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	ENST00000437139.7	NP_898888.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM107	ENST00000437139.7	c.256+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	1	NM_183065.4	ENSP00000402732.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel syndrome 13 Pathogenic:2

Mar 17, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Jul 13, 2017

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
PhyloP100		6.8
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
Splicevardb		3.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131692180; hg19: chr17-8079074;