chr17-8312055-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_173728.4(ARHGEF15):​c.16C>T​(p.Leu6Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,593,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF15
NM_173728.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF15 (HGNC:15590): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein-coupled receptors. This gene encodes a protein that functions as a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RhoA. It also interacts with ephrin A4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Two alternatively spliced transcripts variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25312147).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF15NM_173728.4 linkc.16C>T p.Leu6Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 ENST00000361926.8 NP_776089.2 O94989A0A0S2Z547

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF15ENST00000361926.8 linkc.16C>T p.Leu6Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 1 NM_173728.4 ENSP00000355026.3 O94989

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000643
AC:
15
AN:
233114
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000480
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
125098
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000143
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000135
AC:
194
AN:
1442044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
92
AN XY:
716166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000336
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000405
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74104
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 28, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.16C>T (p.L6F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ARHGEF15 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1
Jul 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the ARHGEF15 protein (p.Leu6Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs370353838, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGEF15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2381846). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.067
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;M;.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;D
Vest4
0.32, 0.32
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370353838; hg19: chr17-8215373; API