rs370353838

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_173728.4(ARHGEF15):c.16C>T(p.Leu6Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,593,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF15
NM_173728.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF15 (HGNC:15590): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein-coupled receptors. This gene encodes a protein that functions as a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RhoA. It also interacts with ephrin A4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Two alternatively spliced transcripts variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ARHGEF15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25312147).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF15	NM_173728.4 link	c.16C>T	p.Leu6Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000361926.8	NP_776089.2	O94989A0A0S2Z547

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF15	ENST00000361926.8 link	c.16C>T	p.Leu6Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_173728.4	ENSP00000355026.3		O94989

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151742

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000970

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000643

AC:

AN:

233114

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000480

AC XY:

AN XY:

125098

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000143

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000135

AC:

194

AN:

1442044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000128

AC XY:

AN XY:

716166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000172

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000336

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151742

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000405

AC XY:

AN XY:

74104

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000970

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.16C>T (p.L6F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ARHGEF15 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

Jul 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the ARHGEF15 protein (p.Leu6Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs370353838, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGEF15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2381846). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.067

.;T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.91

.;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D

Vest4

0.32, 0.32

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over