chr18-31101910-G-A

Variant names:

• chr18-31101910-G-A
• NM_024422.6:c.62C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.62C>T​(p.Thr21Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DSC2 NM_024422.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.710

Genes affected

DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSCAS (HGNC:51116): (DSC1/DSC2 antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37981027).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC2	NM_024422.6	c.62C>T	p.Thr21Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000280904.11	NP_077740.1
DSC2	NM_004949.5	c.62C>T	p.Thr21Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NP_004940.1
DSCAS	NR_110785.1	n.136+187G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSC2	ENST00000280904.11	c.62C>T	p.Thr21Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_024422.6	ENSP00000280904.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1379284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 680642

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Uncertain:1

May 01, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 21 of the DSC2 protein (p.Thr21Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSC2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSC2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.094	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.43		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-28681873;