chr18-46563088-G-C

Position:

• chr18-46563088-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.2575C>G​(p.Arg859Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LOXHD1 NM_001384474.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.17

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.845

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1	c.2575C>G	p.Arg859Gly	missense_variant	18/41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1	c.2575C>G	p.Arg859Gly	missense_variant	18/41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347	P1
LOXHD1	ENST00000536736.5	c.2575C>G	p.Arg859Gly	missense_variant	18/40	5		ENSP00000444586
LOXHD1	ENST00000441551.6	c.2575C>G	p.Arg859Gly	missense_variant	18/39	5		ENSP00000387621
LOXHD1	ENST00000335730.6	n.1888C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/27	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.070	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.38	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.65	D;D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;D
Polyphen		0.92	P;.;.
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.61		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0209);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0209);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0209);
MVP		0.17
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372546084; hg19: chr18-44143051;