chr19-10180180-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.493+7G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000387 in 775,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00001752
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 19-10180180-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180180-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 539612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNMT1NM_001130823.3 linkc.493+7G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 40 ENST00000359526.9 NP_001124295.1 P26358-2I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001318730.2 linkc.445+170G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 39 NP_001305659.1 P26358Q59FP7I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001379.4 linkc.445+170G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 39 NP_001370.1 P26358-1I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001318731.2 linkc.130+7G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 40 NP_001305660.1 P26358I6L9H2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNMT1ENST00000359526.9 linkc.493+7G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 40 1 NM_001130823.3 ENSP00000352516.3 P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000666
AC:
1
AN:
150254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
117140
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000320
AC:
2
AN:
625618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
8
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
330460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16856
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18840
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31588
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60008
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31444
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2544
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000500
AC:
2
AN:
399820
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32296
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000666
AC:
1
AN:
150254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73272
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000245
AC:
1
AN:
40740
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15018
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3456
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5080
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4752
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
304
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67568
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2050
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000509
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Benign:1
Oct 22, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.29
PhyloP100
1.2
PromoterAI
0.0042
Neutral

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000018
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.058
SpliceAI score (max)
0.15
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1177224966; hg19: chr19-10290856; API