rs1177224966

chr19-10180180-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.493+7G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000387 in 775,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000032 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001752
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.17

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP6: Variant 19-10180180-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180180-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 539612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	c.493+7G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000359526.9
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2	c.445+170G>A		intron_variant
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2	c.130+7G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant
DNMT1	NM_001379.4	c.445+170G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	c.493+7G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001130823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000666 AC: 1 AN: 150254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000245

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000320 AC: 2 AN: 625618 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 330460

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000500

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000666 AC: 1 AN: 150254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000136 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 73272

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000245

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000509 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 22, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
Cadd	Benign	3.9
Dann	Benign	0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000018
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.058
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1177224966; hg19: chr19-10290856;