chr19-10823862-C-G

Position:

• chr19-10823862-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001005361.3(DNM2):​c.1856C>G​(p.Ser619Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S619L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: DNM2 NM_001005361.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63

Genes affected

DNM2 (HGNC:2974): (dynamin 2) Dynamins represent one of the subfamilies of GTP-binding proteins. These proteins share considerable sequence similarity over the N-terminal portion of the molecule, which contains the GTPase domain. Dynamins are associated with microtubules. They have been implicated in cell processes such as endocytosis and cell motility, and in alterations of the membrane that accompany certain activities such as bone resorption by osteoclasts. Dynamins bind many proteins that bind actin and other cytoskeletal proteins. Dynamins can also self-assemble, a process that stimulates GTPase activity. Five alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different proteins have been described. Additional alternatively spliced transcripts may exist, but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain PH (size 106) in uniprot entity DYN2_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001005361.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-10823862-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNM2. . Gene score misZ 3.4829 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8575 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with fetal akinesia-cerebral and retinal hemorrhage syndrome, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate B, hereditary spastic paraplegia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2M.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 19-10823862-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-10823862-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7286.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-10823862-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNM2	NM_001005361.3	c.1856C>G	p.Ser619Trp	missense_variant	17/21	ENST00000389253.9	NP_001005361.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNM2	ENST00000389253.9	c.1856C>G	p.Ser619Trp	missense_variant	17/21	5	NM_001005361.3	ENSP00000373905	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe X-linked myotubular myopathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 2007

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 31, 2023

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with increased GTPase activity (PMID: 20700106); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24077912, 20700106, 17932957, 25214167, 16227997) -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Jan 06, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	.;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.94		Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909095; hg19: chr19-10934538;