chr19-13286952-G-GA
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.3103_3104insT(p.Ser1035PhefsTer32) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1035S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Consequence
CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 frameshift
NM_001127222.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.323
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 19-13286952-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-13286952-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 429987.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1A | NM_001127222.2 | c.3103_3104insT | p.Ser1035PhefsTer32 | frameshift_variant | 20/47 | ENST00000360228.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1A | ENST00000360228.11 | c.3103_3104insT | p.Ser1035PhefsTer32 | frameshift_variant | 20/47 | 1 | NM_001127222.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 28, 2016 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 04, 2017 | The c.3106dupT variant in the CACNA1A gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenicvariant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.3106dupT variant causes a frameshift startingwith codon Serine 1036, changes this amino acid to a Phenylalanine residue, and creates a prematureStop codon at position 32 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Ser1036PhefsX32. This variant ispredicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsensemediatedmRNA decay. The c.3106dupT variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek etal., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). We interpret c.3106dupTas a pathogenic variant. - |
Computational scores
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at