chr19-1453290-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005883.3(APC2):ā€‹c.185G>Cā€‹(p.Arg62Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,582,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC2
NM_005883.3 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32617104).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
APC2NM_005883.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Arg62Pro missense_variant 3/15 ENST00000590469.6 NP_005874.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APC2ENST00000590469.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Arg62Pro missense_variant 3/151 NM_005883.3 ENSP00000467073 P1O95996-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000210
AC:
3
AN:
1430446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
708856
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000521
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000169
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 12, 2024The c.185G>C (p.R62P) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the APC2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 185, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 62 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
.;.;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.12
.;.;.;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D;T;T;T;T;D;T
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.38, 0.59
MutPred
0.37
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0274);
MVP
0.37
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs922443639; hg19: chr19-1453289; COSMIC: COSV99279425; COSMIC: COSV99279425; API