Genetic Variant NOTCH3:p.Thr577Pro (chr19-15187216-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):c.1729A>C(p.Thr577Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T577A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH3
NM_000435.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.398

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOTCH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lateral meningocele syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
infantile myofibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myofibromatosis, infantile, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

NOTCH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000435.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27491015).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH3	NM_000435.3 link	c.1729A>C	p.Thr577Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 33	ENST00000263388.7	NP_000426.2	Q9UM47
NOTCH3	XM_005259924.5 link	c.1729A>C	p.Thr577Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 32		XP_005259981.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7 link	c.1729A>C	p.Thr577Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 33	1	NM_000435.3	ENSP00000263388.1		Q9UM47
NOTCH3	ENST00000601011.1 link	c.1726A>C	p.Thr576Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 23	5		ENSP00000473138.1		M0R3C9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0099

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.56

N;.

PhyloP100

0.40

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.49

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0808);.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.66

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over