chr19-38440781-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.82C>T(p.Leu28Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000373 in 1,609,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L28L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000540.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.82C>T	p.Leu28Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.82C>T	p.Leu28Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2		P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000275

AC:

AN:

1456916

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

724518

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44186

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26000

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000505

AC:

AN:

39610

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85600

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52000

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5150

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1110792

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60144

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1Other:1

Feb 06, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This missense change is located in a region of the RYR1 protein where a significant number of previously reported RYR1 missense mutations are found (PMID: 16084090). These observations suggest that a previously unreported missense substitution within this region may affect protein function, but experiments have not been done to test this possibility. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RYR1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 28 of the RYR1 protein (p.Leu28Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:phenotyping only

Variant classified as Uncertain significance and reported on 11-27-2017 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy

Uncertain:1

Oct 29, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.47

Gain of catalytic residue at L28 (P = 0.0108);Gain of catalytic residue at L28 (P = 0.0108);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar for variant 19:38440781 C>T . It may be empty.

chr19-38440781-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over