chr19-38448375-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.821G>A​(p.Arg274His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000727 in 1,610,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R274C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

1
9
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain MIR 4 (size 57) in uniprot entity RYR1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_000540.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08618638).
BP6
Variant 19-38448375-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38448375-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 590609.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000755 (110/1457852) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00242 (96/39698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00203. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 50 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.821G>A p.Arg274His missense_variant Exon 10 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.821G>A p.Arg274His missense_variant Exon 10 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000182
AC:
45
AN:
247018
AF XY:
0.000134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000755
AC:
110
AN:
1457852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000689
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
725408
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00242
AC:
96
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49468
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000771
AC:
4
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RYR1-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.086
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.096
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar for variant 19:38448375 G>A . It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368711923; hg19: chr19-38939015; COSMIC: COSV100615618; API