chr19-38466266-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1PP5

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.3046C>T​(p.Arg1016*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,612,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 19-38466266-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38466266-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 590510.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3046C>T p.Arg1016* stop_gained 24/106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3046C>T p.Arg1016* stop_gained 24/1065 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1
RYR1ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3046C>T p.Arg1016* stop_gained 24/1051 ENSP00000347667.3 P21817-2
RYR1ENST00000594111.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.139C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22
RYR1ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.3046C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 24/802 ENSP00000471601.2 M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247304
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134248
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1460774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726820
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 08, 2022Variant summary: RYR1 c.3046C>T (p.Arg1016X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247304 control chromosomes (gnomAD). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3046C>T in individuals affected with RYR1-Related Disorders and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 21, 2013- -
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 31, 2024This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 24 of the RYR1 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in the literature, although it is associated with other phenotype(s) (ClinVar variation ID: 590510). This variant has been identified in 1/247304 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of RYR1 function due to truncation variants is not an established disease mechanism for autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Due to insufficient evidence, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
Vest4
0.86
GERP RS
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759085500; hg19: chr19-38956906; COSMIC: COSV100617298; API