chr19-38469299-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-38469299-C-T
• rs139849689
• NM_000540.3:c.3557-6C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.3557-6C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000343 in 1,613,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (1 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0005861
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.304
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
• BP6: Variant 19-38469299-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38469299-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 329012.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00183 (279/152270) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00618 (257/41558). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00556. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 138 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.3557-6C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 105	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.3557-6C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 105	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00183 AC: 278 AN: 152152 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00618

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000852

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00288

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000522 AC: 131 AN: 250800 AF XY: 0.000376

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00696

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000492

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000188 AC: 275 AN: 1461512 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000143 AC XY: 104 AN XY: 727108

African (AFR) AF: 0.00636 AC: 213 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000559 AC: 25 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86228

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53114

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000480 AC: 29 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00183 AC: 279 AN: 152270 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00185 AC XY: 138 AN XY: 74460

African (AFR) AF: 0.00618 AC: 257 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.000851 AC: 13 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00285 AC: 6 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.00119 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00206

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Oct 20, 2022

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2

Mar 24, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

RYR1: BP4 -

not specified Benign:1

May 25, 2016

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

RYR1-related disorder Benign:1

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Central core myopathy Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		0.30
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00059
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139849689; hg19: chr19-38959939;