chr19-38489279-G-A

Position:

• chr19-38489279-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.5650G>A​(p.Gly1884Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,455,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.60

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR1. . Gene score misZ 1.918 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9788 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1512034).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.5650G>A	p.Gly1884Ser	missense_variant	35/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.5650G>A	p.Gly1884Ser	missense_variant	35/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608	A2
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	c.5650G>A	p.Gly1884Ser	missense_variant	35/105	1		ENSP00000347667	P4
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6	c.5650G>A	p.Gly1884Ser	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	35/80	2		ENSP00000471601

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1455818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 724604

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 26, 2023

This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 1884 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RYR1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 26, 2021

This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 1884 of the RYR1 protein (p.Gly1884Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.59
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.59
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.26	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.30	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.62	T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;B
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.24		Gain of phosphorylation at G1884 (P = 0);Gain of phosphorylation at G1884 (P = 0);
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776093828; hg19: chr19-38979919;