chr19-38512321-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS4_ModeratePP1_ModeratePS3_ModeratePP3_Moderate
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of glutamic acid with lysine at codon 3104 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg3104Lys). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is SAS: 0.000033, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in five unrelated individuals who have a personal or family history of a malignant hyperthermia reaction, all of these individuals had a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted), PS4_Moderate (PMID:30236257). This variant segregates with MHS in five individuals, PP1_Moderate (PMID:28403410). A functional study in HEK293 cells shows an increased sensitivity to RYR1 agonists, PS3_Moderate (PMID:28403410). This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score >0.85 (0.869) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Criteria implemented: PS3_Moderate, PS4_Moderate, PP1_Moderate, PP3_Moderate. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA024976/MONDO:0007783/012
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000540.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
- congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
- RYR1-related myopathyInheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- central core myopathyInheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- King-Denborough syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- malignant hyperthermia of anesthesiaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- benign Samaritan congenital myopathyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onsetInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- lethal multiple pterygium syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251370 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13AN: 1461876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 727242 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3Other:1
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Observed in multiple unrelated patients from different ethnic backgrounds with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in published literature and not observed at a significant frequency in controls (PMID: 16917943, 28403410); Published functional studies demonstrate that this variant increases receptor activity and resulting calcium release compared with wild type (PMID: 28403410); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20301325, 19648156, 31301762, 31589614, 16917943, Rieko2022[article], 40192509, 28403410, 12668474, 30236257) -
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:2
This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 3104 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study in HEK239 cells has shown cells expressing this variant have increased sensitivity to RYR1 agonists compared to cells expressing wild-type RYR1 (PMID: 28403410). This variant has been reported in five individuals affected with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (PMID: 16917943, 19648156, 28403410, 28403410, 30236257). It has been shown that this variant segregates with disease in at least 4 families (PMID: 28403410). This variant has been identified in 1/251370 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of glutamic acid with lysine at codon 3104 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg3104Lys). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is SAS: 0.000033, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in five unrelated individuals who have a personal or family history of a malignant hyperthermia reaction, all of these individuals had a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted), PS4_Moderate (PMID: 30236257). This variant segregates with MHS in five individuals, PP1_Moderate (PMID: 28403410). A functional study in HEK293 cells shows an increased sensitivity to RYR1 agonists, PS3_Moderate (PMID: 28403410). This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score >0.85 (0.869) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Criteria implemented: PS3_Moderate, PS4_Moderate, PP1_Moderate, PP3_Moderate. -
RYR1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3104 of the RYR1 protein (p.Glu3104Lys). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RYR1 function (PMID: 28403410). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133240). This missense change has been observed in individuals with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (PMID: 16917943, 19648156). This variant is present in population databases (rs193922832, gnomAD 0.003%). -
methoxyflurane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
sevoflurane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
isoflurane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
enflurane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
halothane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
desflurane response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
succinylcholine response - Toxicity Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at