chr19-4090689-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-4090689-C-G
• NM_030662.4:c.1112G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):​c.1112G>C​(p.Arg371Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000711 in 1,406,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MAP2K2 NM_030662.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.91

Genes affected

MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K2	NM_030662.4	c.1112G>C	p.Arg371Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000262948.10	NP_109587.1
MAP2K2	XM_006722799.3	c.833G>C	p.Arg278Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_006722862.1
MAP2K2	XM_047439100.1	c.542G>C	p.Arg181Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_047295056.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K2	ENST00000262948.10	c.1112G>C	p.Arg371Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_030662.4	ENSP00000262948.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1406206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000144 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 694404

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.23e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D;T
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.085
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.30	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.053	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T
Polyphen		0.80	P;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.39		Gain of catalytic residue at R371 (P = 0.0387);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-4090687;