chr19-45352511-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-45352511-C-A
• rs121913023
• NM_000400.4:c.2041G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):​c.2041G>T​(p.Asp681Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D681N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ERCC2 NM_000400.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.36
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ERCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• xeroderma pigmentosum group D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• COFS syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• trichothiodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• xeroderma pigmentosum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000400.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-45352511-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 16787.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC2	NM_000400.4	c.2041G>T	p.Asp681Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23	ENST00000391945.10	NP_000391.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC2	ENST00000391945.10	c.2041G>T	p.Asp681Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1	NM_000400.4	ENSP00000375809.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.D681Y variant (also known as c.2041G>T), located in coding exon 21 of the ERCC2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2041. The aspartic acid at codon 681 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 681 of the ERCC2 protein (p.Asp681Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ERCC2 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Asp681 amino acid residue in ERCC2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11443545, 18470933, 23232694). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;.;.
PhyloP100		5.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.92		Loss of stability (P = 0.06);.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913023; hg19: chr19-45855769;