chr19-45670654-C-A

Position:

• chr19-45670654-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000164.4(GIPR):​c.92C>A​(p.Thr31Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GIPR NM_000164.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.689

Genes affected

GIPR (HGNC:4271): (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor) This gene encodes a G-protein coupled receptor for gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), which was originally identified as an activity in gut extracts that inhibited gastric acid secretion and gastrin release, but subsequently was demonstrated to stimulate insulin release in the presence of elevated glucose. Mice lacking this gene exhibit higher blood glucose levels with impaired initial insulin response after oral glucose load. Defect in this gene thus may contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GIPR	NM_000164.4	c.92C>A	p.Thr31Lys	missense_variant	3/14	ENST00000590918.6	NP_000155.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GIPR	ENST00000590918.6	c.92C>A	p.Thr31Lys	missense_variant	3/14	1	NM_000164.4	ENSP00000467494	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460900 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726764

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

The c.92C>A (p.T31K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the GIPR gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 92, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.073	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.071	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;D
Polyphen		0.37	B;B;.
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.32		Gain of ubiquitination at T31 (P = 0.0185);Gain of ubiquitination at T31 (P = 0.0185);Gain of ubiquitination at T31 (P = 0.0185);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-46173912;