chr19-7561524-C-G

Position:

• chr19-7561524-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.4060C>G​(p.Leu1354Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,456,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1354L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPLA6 NM_001166114.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.66

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PNPLA6. . Gene score misZ 4.3547 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5139 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037819624).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	c.4060C>G	p.Leu1354Val	missense_variant	32/32	ENST00000600737.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	c.4060C>G	p.Leu1354Val	missense_variant	32/32	1	NM_001166114.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000127 AC: 3 AN: 236928 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000233 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 128954

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000680

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000944

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1456536 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 724046

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 11, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 15, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PNPLA6 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 999726). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNPLA6-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs150392453, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1316 of the PNPLA6 protein (p.Leu1316Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.060
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.48	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	0.61
DANN	Benign	0.73
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0079	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.038	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.32	N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.0060
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.76	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.029
MVP		0.11
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.048	T
GERP RS		-8.7
Varity_R		0.021
gMVP		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150392453; hg19: chr19-7626410;