chr19-7632773-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_174895.3(PCP2):c.109C>T(p.Arg37Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000281 in 1,567,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PCP2
NM_174895.3 missense
NM_174895.3 missense
Scores
10
7
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.92
Genes affected
PCP2 (HGNC:30209): (Purkinje cell protein 2) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of catalytic activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in neuronal cell body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCP2 | ENST00000311069.6 | c.109C>T | p.Arg37Trp | missense_variant | 2/4 | 1 | NM_174895.3 | ENSP00000310585.4 | ||
ENSG00000268400 | ENST00000698368.1 | n.114+2114G>A | intron_variant | ENSP00000513686.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000304 AC: 43AN: 1415648Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000314 AC XY: 22AN XY: 701252
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74256
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 16, 2024 | The c.109C>T (p.R37W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PCP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 109, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
MutPred
0.81
.;Loss of loop (P = 0.1258);
MVP
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at