chr19-7670300-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_020415.4(RETN):​c.278G>A​(p.Cys93Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

RETN
NM_020415.4 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
RETN (HGNC:20389): (resistin) This gene belongs to the family defined by the mouse resistin-like genes. The characteristic feature of this family is the C-terminal stretch of 10 cys residues with identical spacing. The mouse homolog of this protein is secreted by adipocytes, and may be the hormone potentially linking obesity to type II diabetes. The encoded protein also has an antimicrobial role in skin, displaying antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RETNNM_020415.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Cys93Tyr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000221515.6 NP_065148.1 Q9HD89-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RETNENST00000221515.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Cys93Tyr missense_variant 4/41 NM_020415.4 ENSP00000221515.1 Q9HD89-1
RETNENST00000381324.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.200G>A p.Cys67Tyr missense_variant 2/21 ENSP00000370725.2 Q9HD89-2
RETNENST00000629642.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.200G>A p.Cys67Tyr missense_variant 3/35 ENSP00000485998.1 Q9HD89-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1435760
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
713170
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2024The c.278G>A (p.C93Y) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the RETN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 278, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0034
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.95
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0112);.;.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2032479485; hg19: chr19-7735186; API