chr2-120984454-C-T
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_001374353.1(GLI2):c.1633-17C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00325 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 143 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.017   (  69   hom.,  cov: 33) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.0019   (  74   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 GLI2
NM_001374353.1 intron
NM_001374353.1 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  0.974  
Publications
2 publications found 
Genes affected
 GLI2  (HGNC:4318):  (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
GLI2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- holoprosencephaly 9Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
 - postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Illumina, Ambry Genetics
 - combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic formInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 - holoprosencephalyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63). 
BP6
Variant 2-120984454-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-120984454-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259718.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0538  is higher than 0.05. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLI2 | NM_001374353.1  | c.1633-17C>T | intron_variant | Intron 11 of 13 | ENST00000361492.9 | NP_001361282.1 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLI2 | ENST00000361492.9  | c.1633-17C>T | intron_variant | Intron 11 of 13 | 1 | NM_001374353.1 | ENSP00000354586.5 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.0165  AC: 2517AN: 152176Hom.:  67  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2517
AN: 
152176
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00464  AC: 1161AN: 250482 AF XY:  0.00340   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1161
AN: 
250482
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00186  AC: 2720AN: 1461604Hom.:  74  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00161  AC XY: 1169AN XY: 727122 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2720
AN: 
1461604
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1169
AN XY: 
727122
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1892
AN: 
33458
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
183
AN: 
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26132
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
31
AN: 
86248
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
53392
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
31
AN: 
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
271
AN: 
1111798
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
311
AN: 
60388
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.461 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 148 
 297 
 445 
 594 
 742 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 64 
 128 
 192 
 256 
 320 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.0166  AC: 2530AN: 152294Hom.:  69  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.0162  AC XY: 1209AN XY: 74480 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2530
AN: 
152294
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1209
AN XY: 
74480
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2316
AN: 
41564
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
141
AN: 
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3472
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5178
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
4820
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10622
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
46
AN: 
68014
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
24
AN: 
2114
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.496 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 115 
 230 
 345 
 460 
 575 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 26 
 52 
 78 
 104 
 130 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
14
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Significance: Benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:4 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Benign:2 
Sep 20, 2021
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Apr 24, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
not specified    Benign:1 
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Holoprosencephaly 9;C4014479:Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome    Benign:1 
Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
 You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.