rs78949549

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001374353.1(GLI2):c.1633-17C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00325 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 143 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.017 ( 69 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 74 hom. )

Consequence

GLI2
NM_001374353.1 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.974

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLI2 (HGNC:4318): (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLI2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

holoprosencephaly 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Illumina, Ambry Genetics
combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GLI2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).

BP6

Variant 2-120984454-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-120984454-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259718.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0538 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLI2	NM_001374353.1 link	c.1633-17C>T		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 13	ENST00000361492.9	NP_001361282.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLI2	ENST00000361492.9 link	c.1633-17C>T		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 13	1	NM_001374353.1	ENSP00000354586.5		A0A7I2PJA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0165

AC:

2517

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0555

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00923

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000676

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0115

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00464

AC:

1161

AN:

250482

AF XY:

0.00340

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0589

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00385

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000452

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00212

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00186

AC:

2720

AN:

1461604

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00161

AC XY:

1169

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0565

AC:

1892

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00409

AC:

183

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000359

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00538

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000244

AC:

271

AN:

1111798

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00515

AC:

311

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

148

297

445

594

742

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

128

192

256

320

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0166

AC:

2530

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0162

AC XY:

1209

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0557

AC:

2316

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00921

AC:

141

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000676

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0114

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

115

230

345

460

575

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

104

130

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0110

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0187

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00404

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Sep 20, 2021

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 24, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Holoprosencephaly 9;C4014479:Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

7.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

PhyloP100

0.97

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism (auto)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over