chr2-127426180-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000312.4(PROC):c.631C>T(p.Arg211Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R211Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROC
NM_000312.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.481

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROC (HGNC:9451): (protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein. The encoded protein is cleaved to its activated form by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. This activated form contains a serine protease domain and functions in degradation of the activated forms of coagulation factors V and VIII. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, neonatal purpura fulminans, and recurrent venous thrombosis.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

PROC links:

LOC105373608 (HGNC:):

LOC105373608 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.793

PP5

Variant 2-127426180-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-127426180-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 659.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROC	NM_000312.4 link	c.631C>T	p.Arg211Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000234071.8	NP_000303.1	P04070-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROC	ENST00000234071.8 link	c.631C>T	p.Arg211Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_000312.4	ENSP00000234071.4		P04070-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000385

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant

Pathogenic:4

Jun 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 211 of the PROC protein (p.Arg211Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918143, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with purpura fulminans and severe protein C deficiency and venous thromboembolism and partial protein C deficiency (PMID: 3185623, 8165644, 10805275, 10942114, 18573519, 18954896, 24162787, 28111891). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as Arg157Trp or Arg169Trp. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 659). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PROC protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 01, 2014

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -

Oct 08, 2024

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (MIM#176860) and autosomal recessive (MIM#612304). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant diseases (MIM#176860, MIM#612304). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to tryptophan. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (7 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0704 - Other missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case have limited previous evidence for pathogenicity. Changes to leucine and glutamine have been reported as VUS and likely pathogenic, respectively (ClinVar). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals (ClinVar). It was reported as homozygous or compound heterozygous with other variants in individuals with purpura fulminans and intracranial hemorrhage (PMID:34654403,28111891,19373522 ) and heterozygous in individuals with deep venous thrombosis (PMID: 19373522 ,18954896). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive

Pathogenic:3

Apr 04, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Dec 10, 2023

3billion

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.003%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.58 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.95 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000000659 /PMID: 3185623). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Arg211Gln) has been reported to be associated with PROC related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV001048661 /PMID: 8499565). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Reduced protein C activity

Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2019

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 25, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PP1_strong, PM1, PM2_moderate, PM3, PM5, PS4_moderate -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.088

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.90

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.52

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T

Polyphen

0.53

P;D

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

0.63

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over