chr2-135788314-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_002299.4(LCT):​c.*10A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00307 in 1,597,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 20 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.712
Variant links:
Genes affected
LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LCTNM_002299.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*10A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 17/17 ENST00000264162.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LCTENST00000264162.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*10A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 17/171 NM_002299.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00369
AC:
562
AN:
152158
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0235
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00406
AC:
1018
AN:
250490
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00411
AC XY:
557
AN XY:
135494
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00252
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0198
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00555
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00301
AC:
4349
AN:
1444792
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00305
AC XY:
2193
AN XY:
720036
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00286
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00368
AC:
561
AN:
152276
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00446
AC XY:
332
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0235
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00255
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00198
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lactose intolerance Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Congenital lactase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
0.69
DANN
Benign
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200994158; hg19: chr2-136545884; API