chr2-135788314-T-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_002299.4(LCT):c.*10A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00307 in 1,597,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 20 hom. )
Consequence
LCT
NM_002299.4 3_prime_UTR
NM_002299.4 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.712
Genes affected
LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LCT | NM_002299.4 | c.*10A>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 17/17 | ENST00000264162.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LCT | ENST00000264162.7 | c.*10A>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 17/17 | 1 | NM_002299.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00369 AC: 562AN: 152158Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00406 AC: 1018AN: 250490Hom.: 5 AF XY: 0.00411 AC XY: 557AN XY: 135494
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00301 AC: 4349AN: 1444792Hom.: 20 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00305 AC XY: 2193AN XY: 720036
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00368 AC: 561AN: 152276Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00446 AC XY: 332AN XY: 74458
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Lactose intolerance Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Congenital lactase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at