chr2-142956222-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003937.3(KYNU):​c.455C>T​(p.Thr152Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,597,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KYNU
NM_003937.3 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYNU (HGNC:6469): (kynureninase) Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.86

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KYNUNM_003937.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.455C>T p.Thr152Met missense_variant 6/14 ENST00000264170.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KYNUENST00000264170.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.455C>T p.Thr152Met missense_variant 6/141 NM_003937.3 P1Q16719-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000759
AC:
19
AN:
250194
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000813
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135258
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000574
AC:
83
AN:
1445734
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000583
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
720230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000401
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000100
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000993
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 02, 2023The c.455C>T (p.T152M) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the KYNU gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 455, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 152 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionJan 03, 2022The variant observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000071, PM2_M). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.683, 3CNET: 0.894, PP3_P). Therefore, this variant is classified as uncertain significance according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.076
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146601376; hg19: chr2-143713791; COSMIC: COSV51581861; COSMIC: COSV51581861; API