chr2-157774126-C-A

Position:

• chr2-157774126-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001111067.4(ACVR1):​c.605G>T​(p.Arg202Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R202E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACVR1 NM_001111067.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

ACVR1 (HGNC:171): (activin A receptor type 1) Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I ( I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. These receptors are all transmembrane proteins, composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors are essential for signaling; and type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. This gene encodes activin A type I receptor which signals a particular transcriptional response in concert with activin type II receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 7) in uniprot entity ACVR1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001111067.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 2-157774126-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-157774126-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 29597.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACVR1	NM_001111067.4	c.605G>T	p.Arg202Ile	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000434821.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACVR1	ENST00000434821.7	c.605G>T	p.Arg202Ile	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_001111067.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive myositis ossificans Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2011

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.90		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906591; hg19: chr2-158630638; COSMIC: COSV55123617; COSMIC: COSV55123617;