chr2-172565038-T-G

Position:

• chr2-172565038-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002610.5(PDK1):​c.656T>G​(p.Ile219Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PDK1 NM_002610.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

PDK1 (HGNC:8809): (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and is one of the major enzymes responsible for the regulation of homeostasis of carbohydrate fuels in mammals. The enzymatic activity is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle. Phosphorylation of PDH by a specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) results in inactivation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDK1	NM_002610.5	c.656T>G	p.Ile219Arg	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000282077.8	NP_002601.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDK1	ENST00000282077.8	c.656T>G	p.Ile219Arg	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_002610.5	ENSP00000282077	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 17, 2022

The c.656T>G (p.I219R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PDK1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 656, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 219 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;.;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	.;H;.;H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.82, 0.85, 0.88
MutPred		0.86		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.009);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.009);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-173429766;