chr2-176093054-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-176093054-G-C
• rs1443225761
• NM_000523.4:c.164G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000523.4(HOXD13):​c.164G>C​(p.Gly55Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000818 in 1,223,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HOXD13 NM_000523.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.68

Genes affected

HOXD13 (HGNC:5136): (homeobox D13) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located in a cluster on chromosome 2. Deletions that remove the entire HOXD gene cluster or the 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. Mutations in this particular gene cause synpolydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31749454).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOXD13	NM_000523.4	c.164G>C	p.Gly55Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000392539.4	NP_000514.2
HOXD13	XM_011511068.3	c.725-1426G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1		XP_011509370.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HOXD13	ENST00000392539.4	c.164G>C	p.Gly55Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_000523.4	ENSP00000376322.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.18e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1223048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 597788

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HOXD13-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the HOXD13 protein (p.Gly55Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.84
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.32	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.61	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.21	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.47	T
Polyphen		0.025	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.30		Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);
MVP		0.90
ClinPred		0.094	T
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.095
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1443225761; hg19: chr2-176957782;