chr2-189061561-C-A

Position:

• chr2-189061561-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.2031+1G>T variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL5A2 NM_000393.5 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.14

Genes affected

COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.011777778 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 2-189061561-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-189061561-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17197.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL5A2	NM_000393.5	c.2031+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000374866.9
COL5A2	XM_011510573.4	c.1893+1G>T		splice_donor_variant
COL5A2	XM_047443251.1	c.1893+1G>T		splice_donor_variant
COL5A2	XM_047443252.1	c.1893+1G>T		splice_donor_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL5A2	ENST00000374866.9	c.2031+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_000393.5	P1
COL5A2	ENST00000618828.1	c.870+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		5
COL5A2	ENST00000470524.2	n.137+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 1998

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: 9
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205104; hg19: chr2-189926287;