chr2-189179589-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.16G>A​(p.Ala6Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,606,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10854185).
BP6
Variant 2-189179589-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-189179589-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1919550.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL5A2NM_000393.5 linkc.16G>A p.Ala6Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 54 ENST00000374866.9 NP_000384.2 P05997
COL5A2XM_011510573.4 linkc.-42+45559G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 56 XP_011508875.1
COL5A2XM_047443251.1 linkc.-42+45559G>A intron_variant Intron 6 of 58 XP_047299207.1
COL5A2XM_047443252.1 linkc.-42+45559G>A intron_variant Intron 5 of 57 XP_047299208.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL5A2ENST00000374866.9 linkc.16G>A p.Ala6Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 54 1 NM_000393.5 ENSP00000364000.3 P05997
COL5A2ENST00000618828.1 linkc.-615G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 47 5 ENSP00000482184.1 A0A087WYX9
COL5A2ENST00000649966.1 linkc.-42+45559G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 ENSP00000496785.1 A0A3B3IRH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000418
AC:
1
AN:
239242
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128988
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1454432
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722812
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Dec 19, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A6T variant (also known as c.16G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the COL5A2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 16. The alanine at codon 6 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1
Dec 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.033
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.25
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.046
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.073
T;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.50
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.095
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372910621; hg19: chr2-190044315; API