Variant chr2-190881091-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014905.5(GLS):c.7C>T(p.Arg3Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000321 in 1,559,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLS
NM_014905.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.765

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

GLS links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLS	NM_014905.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.7C>T	p.Arg3Trp	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000320717.8
LOC124906110	XR_007087791.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.554G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLS	ENST00000320717.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7C>T	p.Arg3Trp	missense_variant	1/18	1	NM_014905.5	P1	O94925-1
	ENST00000413911.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.625G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000284

AC:

AN:

1407274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000430

AC XY:

AN XY:

697012

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000271

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000247

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000262

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000689

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 71

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Sep 02, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine (MIM#618412) and developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71 (MIM#618328). The mechanism of infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development (MIM#618339) is unclear. (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. However, there is emerging evidence of an association to dominant disease (OMIM). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to tryptophan. (I) 0252 - This variant is homozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated by multiple in silico tools or not conserved in placental mammals with a minor amino acid change. (SB) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0807 - This variant has no previous evidence of pathogenicity. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.032

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.53

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.95

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.73

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;D

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.40

Loss of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0051);Loss of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0051);

MVP

0.31

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over